HOME Publication Symposium & Forum Proceedings International Symposium on Security Affairs International Symposium on Security Affairs 1999 International Symposium on Security Affairs 1999 The 2nd Symposium (FY 1999), October 7-8, 1999 "War and Peace in the 21st Century: Reflections upon the Century of War" Share Share Preface English Japanese Contents English Japanese Program English Japanese List of Participants English Japanese Opening Remarks by the NIDS President English Japanese Greetings by the Defense Minister English Japanese Presentations The Approach to "Total War" 1890-1918: The First World War and its Legacy Brian Bond English Japanese The Shock of the First World War: Japan and Total War Kiyoshi Aizawa English Japanese Success and Failure in War in the 20th Century Robert O'Neill English Japanese Reflections on War and Peace in the 20th Century: Chinese Perspectivespan Yuan Ming English Japanese "Post-Heroic Warfare" and its Implications Edward Luttwak English Japanese What can the XXI Century Wars (if any) Look Like? Georgy Arbatov English Japanese